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This provision has become effective as of the publication date of the Code.

The increasing importance of gender equality and the inclusion of women is a significant indicator of development. One of the goals set out under the Strategic Plan of 2019-2023...

With the Presidential Decree numbered 7887 and published in the Official Gazette dated 25 November 2023 and numbered 32380, it has been decided to increase the minimum capital amount...

2020 yılı içerisinde ülkemizde ilk COVID-19 vakıalarına rastlanmasının ardından 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında takviye edici gıdaların ve beslenme veya sağlık beyanı ile tanıtımı yapılabilen gıdaların reklamlarında artış görülmüştür.

Based on the Regulation on Promotional Activities of Pharmaceutical Products for Human Use issued by the Turkish Ministry of Health dated August 26, 2011, Guidelines on Principles and Procedures and the Implementation Timeline for Training of Medical Sales Representatives has been published on June 29, 2013.

In Turkey, the advertising matter of pharmaceutical products is governed by the Regulation on the Promotion of the Medicinal Products for Human Use which is based on Pharmaceutical and Medical Preparations Law numbered 1262.

Article 16(12) of the Regulation on Insurance Arbitration ("the Regulation") stipulates that arbitrators can decide to get the opinion and vote of an expert upon the request...

Before filing lawsuits to assert patent rights against generics or biosimilars, the patent holder essentially operates in the dark. This is because, particularly in cases where the summary of product characteristics...

AI technologies and generative AI models enabling the creation of original content by processing text, images, sound and other data have been a hot topic of this year.

The supply of pharmaceutical products to Turkey via the named patient programme (NPP) is one of the exceptional importation regimes for pharmaceutical products.

In its decision dated 13 February 2024 (No 2022/4962 E (Merits), No 2024/1005 K (Decision)), the 11th Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation has upheld a Regional Court of Appeal decision...

In a recent decision that challenges longstanding precedents, the Court of Cassation has ruled that, in cases where trademark infringement has been found...

Objectively, preliminary injunction decisions play a key role for the IP right holder particularly for patent holders to be dealt by Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights...

The first instance Civil Court for Intellectual and Industrial Rights in its decision rendered in October, 2020, pointed out that the use of the subject mark solely as a domain name is not deemed sufficient to prove the use of the mark ...

Jurisdiction in the case of online infringement of intellectual and industrial property rights has always been a subject of discussion in Turkish practice.

The PTO has refused an application for MA MONDE FRESHEN UP & SHINE following an opposition by a foreign cosmetics company...

Trade mark squatting has unfortunately become increasingly common in Türkiye in recent years. Bad-faith applicants often identify trade marks that are registered and genuinely used abroad but have not yet been registered in Türkiye, file applications for those marks in their own names and then attempt to sell the registrations or present themselves as the rightful proprietors of the trade marks.