ArticleA New Period In Tourism Investments: Room Sales To Third PartiesTherefore, the seasonal tourism accommodation offerings can be expanded to 12 months.TurkeyReal Estate and ConstructionKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleAmendments To The Execution And Bankruptcy Law And Other LawsLaw No. 7101 on Amendments to the Execution and Bankruptcy Law and Other Laws was published in the Official Gazette on 15 March 2018. Law No. 7101 amended substantial mechanisms set out under the EBL...TurkeyInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-StructuringKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleQualification Of WhatsApp Communication As Evidence Under The Competition LawIn certain recent decisions the Turkish Competition Board considered WhatsApp correspondence as evidence of anticompetitive conduct. TurkeyAntitrust/Competition LawKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleImpact Of Spin-Off Transactions On Employment RelationsSpin-off is a type of transaction, at the end of which the corporation splits off and new independent companies or entities are incorporated.TurkeyEmployment and HRKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleRecent Amendments To Turkish Labor LegislationLaw on the Establishment of Digital Platforms Commission and Amendment of Certain Laws (the "New Amendment Law") stipulating additional measures with respect to COVID-19...TurkeyEmployment and HRKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleLabor Piracy And Its Legal ConsequencesLABOR and business-based digital platforms have grown, diversified and became prevalent in the recent years. The evident consequence of this is that employees change jobs...TurkeyEmployment and HRKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleCentral Bank Of The Republic Of Turkey's Guideline On Association Of Business Models In The Field Of Payments With Payment Service TypesIt has long been debated in practice as to how to associate payment service business models and service types with the payment services listed in the Law No. 6493 on Payment and Securities Settlement...TurkeyFinance and BankingKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleCollection Of Consumer Finance Loans In Mobile Phone Sales By Mobile Payment MethodConsumer financing institutions operate as per the Regulation on the Establishment and Operational Principles of Financial Leasing, Factoring and Financing Companies and provide financial convenience to consumers in purchasing goods or services. TurkeyFinance and BankingKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleHungry For More InvestmentBeing one of the world's most rapidly emerging countries, at least economically, Turkey has been adopting investment-friendly legislation for quite some time, in order to attract more (particularly foreign) investment. TurkeyInternational LawKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleGuideline And The Board Decision On Processing Turkish ID NumbersThe Personal Data Authority has released a guideline after the decision of the Personal Data Protection Board. This guideline focuses on the processing of Turkish ID numbers, particularly when other methods can be used to identify individuals. TurkeyPrivacyKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleThe New Adequacy Decision For EU-US Data TransfersOn July 10, 2023, the European Union ("EU")-United States of America ("US") adequacy decision for adequate level of protection regarding the transfer of personal data under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework ("DPF") was formally adopted by the European Commission. TurkeyPrivacyKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleAnnotation Of Lease AgreementsDue to skyrocketing real estate prices in Turkey, many local and foreign investors prefer leasing as opposed to buying properties nowadays. TurkeyReal Estate and ConstructionKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleA New Era In Crypto Assets: Account Suspension And Seizure RegimeOn 25 December 2025, the Law Amending the Turkish Penal Code, Certain Laws, and Decree Law No. 631 was published in the Official Gazette, introducing Article 128/A to the Criminal Procedure Code and establishing a new regulation concerning banks, payment service providers, and Crypto Asset Service Providers.TurkeyTechnologyKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleEmployee Rights Under Labor Law And Personal Data Protection Law Relating To The Covid-19 VaccineCOVID-19 has caused changes in many areas of our lives, and has interfered with fundamental rights and freedoms within the scope of administrative measures that have been taken, bringing new legal questions and problems with it. TurkeyCoronavirus (COVID-19)Kolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleImpact Of Article 198 On Share Transfers In JSCsThe new Turkish Commercial Code (the "TCC") has introduced the "group of companies" concept into Turkish corporate law. Under the TCC, a "group of companies" is formed by (i) a controlling commercial company (i.e. the parent company) and (ii) at least two commercial companies, directly or indirectly, controlled by the parent company. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleIssues To Consider When Drafting Guarantee AgreementsOur recent experience in disputes governed by Turkish law shows that parties should be very diligent while drafting guarantee agreements. TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleA New Era In Electronic CommerceTHE RISE of e-commerce in recent years has led to discussions of new legislation surrounding e-commerce platforms, and regulatory policies became different public authorities' main focus in 2022. TurkeyMedia, Telecoms, IT, EntertainmentKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleThe Place Of Decentralized Autonomous OrganizationsTHE BLOCKCHAIN DICTIONARY from Turkey's Digital Transformation Office defines decentralized autonomous organizations ("DAOs") as...TurkeyCorporate/Commercial LawKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleChoice Of Law In Employment Agreements With A Foreign Element Found UnconstitutionalOn 5 November 2024, the Constitutional Court ("Court") issued an important decision , which was published in the Official Gazette on 10 March 2025.TurkeyEmployment and HRKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli
ArticleUse Cases Of Blockchain Technology And Smart ContractsALTHOUGH the roots of blockchain technology goes back to the 1990's, the first widely used example of it, the Bitcoin blockchain, sparked the popularity of blockchains in 2009. TurkeyTechnologyKolcuoglu Demirkan Koçakli