NCDs are long-term conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, that can affect people of all ages. NCDs typically require ongoing care across multiple settings and over long periods, creating multiple points where patient safety risks can arise - from prevention, early detection and diagnosis to treatment and long-term management. In fact, NCDs account for the majority of global deaths (74% of deaths worldwide) with delayed diagnosis recognised to be one of the most common contributory factors to patient safety incidents and avoidable harm.