ArticleSupreme Court Of The United States: Defense Preclusion Must "Slim-Fit" Into Either Collateral Estoppel Or Res JudicataDefense Preclusion Must "Slim-Fit" into Either Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleSecond Circuit Court Of Appeals: Visual Artists Rights Act Remains Undefaced In Graffiti Art RulingThe Second Circuit in February 2020 upheld a $6.75 million statutory damages award against a New York City real estate developer who whitewashed graffiti art on his property. The decision clarifies standards...United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleSupreme Court: Lanham Act's Disparagement Clause Violates First AmendmentIn June 2017, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the Federal Circuit's ruling that the disparagement clause of the Lanham Act prohibiting federal trademark registration for marks that disparage persons, living or dead, was facially invalid under the First Amendment protection of speech. United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleWhen A District Court Must Confront A Trademark Trial And Appeal Board OpinionTwo recent cases in the news highlight the two different ways that an opinion by the TTAB can wind up before a federal district court.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleAcquired Distinctiveness Must Be Shown Throughout All EU Member StatesThe EUGC then dismissed Cadbury's challenge to the form of Nestlé's survey evidence.European UnionIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleUSPTO: Proving Use Of A Trademark In The United States Patent And Trademark OfficeThe requirements for proving use of a trademark in applications, Section 8 or Section 71 use declarations, and renewal applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office are very different from use requirements in other countries.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleNew Trademark RegimeIn addition, it will now be possible to divide a pending application or existing registration. CanadaIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleSouthern District Of New York: Embedding Public Instagram Post Does Not Infringe Photographer's CopyrightThe United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held on motion to dismiss that embedded use of content that is publicly posted on Instagram by the copyright owner does not give rise to...United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleMay 2026 FZLZ MinuteThe Second Circuit assumed, without deciding, that unauthorized embedding constitutes copyright infringement. It held that Townsquare’s use of the video was not fair under Section 107 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 107, because it was not “transformative.” Townsquare had failed to “add something new, with a further purpose or different character, altering the original with new expression, meaning, or message.”United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleSouthern District Of New York: Preclusive Effect Given To TTAB Decision On Likelihood Of Confusion In Trademark Infringement LitigationIn 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court held in B&B Hardware, Inc. v. Hargis Industries, Inc., 135 S.Ct 1293 (2015), that a decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ...United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleMarch 2025 FZLZ MinuteDewberry Engineers owns a registration for DEWBERRY for real estate services. It sued Dewberry Group, which also used DEWBERRY for real estate services.United StatesTechnologyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleNinth Circuit Court Of Appeals: The Batmobile Is A Character Under Copyright Law – New, Three-Part Test For Determining Character ProtectionMechanic Mark Towle's business, which operated under the name "Gotham Garage," offered and sold knock-offs—or, in Towle's words, "replicas"—of DC Comics' Batmobile.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleNinth Circuit Court Of Appeals: Actor May Not Enjoin Film Under Copyright Law – Performance Not CopyrightableIn 2011, actor Cindy Lee Garcia auditioned for and received a role in a film she was told would be "an action-adventure thriller set in ancient Arabia" entitled Desert Warrior. United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleTrademark Trial And Appeal Board: Title Of Single Book Capable Of Trademark SignificanceIn sustaining the opposition, the Board considered whether DeVivo's mark was used in connection with the stated services, and whether such use served a source-indicating function.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleMarch 2026 FZLZ MinuteWe reported in our March 2025 issue on the D.C. Circuit's decision in Thaler v. Perlmutter, in which the plaintiff, a computer scientist, sought a copyright registration for an image...GlobalIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
Article2025 USPTO Fee IncreaseThe U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is raising fees for many routine trademark filings as of January 18, 2025, and is simultaneously adopting a new filing platform...United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleFross Zelnick Minute!It is a quick read aimed for even the busiest of our clients and friends. For more detail, color, or perspective, don't hesitate to reach out to us. United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleJune 2026 FZLZ MinuteThis comprehensive intellectual property update examines recent developments across multiple jurisdictions, from a Second Circuit ruling on TTAB decision preclusion to new EU greenwashing regulations and state-level privacy legislation. The analysis explores how courts and legislators are adapting trademark, copyright, and data protection frameworks to address modern marketplace realities and technological advances. United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleTrademark Tacking is Factual Question For Juries Says U.S. Supreme Court"Tacking" developed as a trademark doctrine to accommodate the fact that trademark owners sometimes alter their marks over time. United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.
ArticleNovember 2025 FZLZ MinuteIn 2015, Reply All Corp., which owned a Registration for REPLYALL for "Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to form groups and create publicly viewable conversations where group members are the only individuals who can contribute to the conversation" in Class 42.United StatesIntellectual PropertyFross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C.