Published in the Official Gazette dated March 17, 2026, under Decision No. 2025/273 and Case No. 2025/128, dated December 25, 2025, the Constitutional Court ("AYM" or "Court") ("Decision")...

Issuance and Notification of Bearer Share Certificates Pursuant to Article 484 of the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), joint stock companies have two types of share certificates: registered shares and bearer shares.

For the sake of a livable environment and the future of our world, sustainability and ecosystem protection are becoming increasingly important. In this context, governments...

On 8 September 2026, the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") published its Bulletin No. 2026/57, sharing with the public its policy decisions on ownership structure transparency requirements for publicly held companies and the concept of free float shares.

Based on the legal regulation that came into force on July 19th, 2019, the "Financial Restructuring ("FR")" application for large-scaled* and small-scaled** companies ("Borrowers")...

The trademark owner is the exclusive owner of the rights arising from registering a trademark. In other words, the society is not allowed to use a registered trademark.

The Law on Amendments on Turkish Commercial Code and Certain Laws (the "Law") was published in the Official Gazette dated 29 May 2024 and numbered 32560.

Concordat is regulated under Articles 285 and 309 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law.

The duty not to compete is a type of loyalty obligation owed by the employee to the employer. The employee undertakes not to compete with the employer during the term of the employment contract as part of their loyalty obligation.

As is well known, municipalities are local administrative units with public legal personality in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey No. 2709 and related legislation.

As electronic commerce ("e-commerce") has become widespread over the past decade, it has also become increasingly prone to abuse that could significantly hinder the business of internet hosting providers. E-commerce may be defined briefly as, the promotion, selling and marketing of products and services online

An expert is a person whose opinion and assessment are sought in order to clarify a fact or allegation that is material to the resolution of a dispute and whose verification requires specialized or technical knowledge beyond legal expertise. The report prepared by the expert on the relevant matter is referred to as an expert report. Under Turkish civil procedure law, the expert report itself constitutes evidence.

We will be offering general solution alternatives in order to provide guidance within the scope of eliminating the negative results that the abovementioned possibilities may cause.

In this issue, based on the real estate industry with a significant share in our country's economy, we wanted to share a topic considered among our practices for the Law No. 6306 on Transformation of Areas under the Disaster Risk...

sevgili izleyicilerimiz bugün e konuğumuz Marmara Üniversitesi İş Hukuku Bölümü öğretim üyelerinden Profesör Doktor Erdem Özdemir hocam hoş geldiniz...

According to data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, it has been determined that the world's forests decreased by 178 million hectares over the 30-year period from 1990 to 2020.

With the decision of the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye (the "CMB") dated 31 December 2025 and numbered 2025/68 (the "Decision")...

The concept of personal data protection is based on much older dates in the European Union countries ('Union' / 'EU') compared to other countries.

Following the enactment of Law No. 4751 in 2002, which amended the Tax Procedure Law, the Property Tax Law, and the Fees Law, the declaration-based system for determining the property tax base was abolished, and the tariff and assesment procedure implemented by administrative authorities was adopted.

Pursuant to Article 17 of the Turkish Labour Act No. 4857, the termination of an indefinite-term employment contract must be notified to the other party in advance.