The rapid acceleration of digitalization has fundamentally transformed the manner in which contracts are formed. In particular, the rise of e-commerce, remote working practices, and service relationships conducted through digital platforms has made the execution of contracts in electronic form increasingly indispensable.

The legal order protects both the right of ownership and the creditor's rights arising from obligations.

General Overview Following the enactment of Law No. 4751 in 2002, which amended the Tax Procedure Law, the Property Tax Law, and the Fees Law, the declaration-based system...

Cybersecurity Law No. 7545, which introduces comprehensive and far-reaching rules governing cybersecurity in Türkiye, was enacted on 12 March 2025.

The reasoning constitutes the part of judicial decisions that demonstrates the cause and justification for resolving the matter in the manner indicated in the operative section, and it is an extension of adjudication.

"The Communiqué No. 2026/2 on the Amendment to the Communiqué on Mergers and Acquisitions Requiring the Approval of the Competition Board" was published in the Official Gazette dated 11.02.2026 and numbered 33165.

In practice, it is quite common for companies to extend loans to their shareholders. In situations where the company becomes a creditor of its shareholders, adat interest must be calculated on the outstanding balance and an invoice must be issued.

Since the joint stock company is most common form to establish a Turkish Commercial entity, the concept of share transfers has been discussed several times as Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 was regulated.

In the Official Gazette dated 4 February 2024 and numbered 32450, amendments were made to some regulations issued based on the Occupational Health and Safety Law No. 6331...

The severance allowance means the amount payable by the employer to the employee or his/her beneficiaries upon termination of the employee’s labor contract.

The Regulation on the Implementation of the Employment Retention Support Program was published in the Official Gazette dated 3 March 2026...

Pursuant to the amendments introduced by Law on Amendments to the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law and to Certain Other Laws which was published in the Official Gazette dated 05.04.2023...

Does the Introduction of a Mediation Precondition in the Presence of an Arbitration Clause Render the Arbitration Agreement Invalid?

The use of telephone numbers, email addresses and other contact details obtained from third parties for advertising and marketing activities gives rise to significant legal risks that must be carefully assessed under the Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (the “Law”).

Article 11 of Labor Law No. 4857 defines a fixed-term employment contract as a written contract between an employer and an employee for fixed-term work or for the completion of a specific task or the occurrence of a specific event, based on objective conditions.

The European Union’s (“EU”) Artificial Intelligence Act No. 2024/1689 (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 12 July 2024.

Within the scope of Law Amending the Law on the Protection of Competition numbered 7246 which has entered into force by the Official Gazette numbered 31165 and dated on 24 June 2020 ("Amendment Regulation"), ...

The right to annual paid leave is guaranteed by the Constitution, and its framework has been shaped by the regulations made in the Labor Law No. 4857 and Supreme Court decisions following the developing...

In the context of the Charging Service Regulation, published in the Official Gazette dated 02.04.2022 and numbered 31797, which entered into force on the date of its publication, the procedures and principles regarding the establishment of ...

Under Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data, the obligations relating to the processing of personal data are being supported by increasingly severe sanctions each year for both data controllers and data processors.