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The European Union is establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for carbon dioxide removal (CDR) that could fundamentally reshape how carbon markets value and verify removal activities. As the EU moves to integrate CDR into its compliance-based Emissions Trading System, questions surrounding measurement precision, permanence risk, additionality, and environmental sustainability are taking center stage in determining which removal methods will qualify for market recognition.

A commodity is generally understood as any “substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold”. From grain and oil to sugar, coffee, cocoa and spices, commodities form the backbone of global trade and supply chains. Their pricing, distribution, and availability exert profound economic, social and political influence worldwide.

The global art market constitutes a significant economic sector worldwide, accounting for an estimated USD 57.5 billion of sales in 2024 with an ever-growing client base.

Over the past decade, climate change litigation has been increasingly pertinent for the private sector, particularly for companies engaged in high-emission operations or fossil fuel activity. Of more than 3.000 documented climate change lawsuits worldwide, approximately 20% now name companies as defendants.

Turkish Commercial Code Article 198 establishes notification obligations when an enterprise's shareholding in a capital company crosses certain thresholds. However, ambiguities exist regarding who qualifies...

Nearly 3,000 bilateral investment treaties exist between states, with most negotiations starting from model BITs that reflect national investment policies. This article examines eight of Türkiye's model BITs from 2000 to 2014, obtained through official information requests, tracing how traditional investor protections evolved through increasingly detailed provisions on scope, standards, and arbitration access while responding to developments in international investment law jurisprudence.

Yapay zekâ araçlarının tahkim yargılamalarında kullanımı, hakemlerin karar verme yetkisini devretmesi yasağı bağlamında önemli hukuki soruları gündeme getirmektedir. Esnek ve bağlayıcı hukuk kuralları çerçevesinde bu yasağın kapsamı ve uygulamadaki sonuçları, özellikle Kanada'daki ARIHQ v. Santé Québec kararı ışığında incelenmektedir.

The European Court of Human Rights has developed a robust framework protecting arbitral awards as property rights under Protocol No. 1, Article 1 of the ECHR.

Accelerated bookbuilds enable rapid equity sales across multiple jurisdictions, but executing them requires simultaneous compliance with Turkish disclosure rules, UK/EU market abuse regimes, and US private placement frameworks. This article examines how legal teams navigate prospectus exemptions, wall-crossing procedures, and settlement mechanics when a single overnight transaction must satisfy three distinct regulatory systems without leaving gaps in investor protection or operational execution.

Uluslararası hukuk, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadelede devlet sorumluluğunun ve özel aktörler üzerindeki düzenleyici denetimin daha fazla tanınmasına yönelik bir paradigma değişimi yaşamaktadır.

Karbondioksit giderimi (CDR), iklim politikasının merkezî bir unsuru haline gelmiştir ve Paris Antlaşması hedeflerine ulaşılması için büyük ölçekli uygulanması gerekmektedir. Ancak farklı CDR yöntemleri arasındaki önemli farklılıklar, ölçüm hassasiyeti, kalıcılık, ilavesellik ve sürdürülebilirlik konularında temel sorular doğurmaktadır.

Turkey's Personal Data Protection Law marks its tenth anniversary in April 2026, with accelerated efforts toward GDPR alignment. The first half of 2026 witnessed significant developments including new Board decisions on biometric data processing, loyalty card usage, and security camera systems, alongside Constitutional Court rulings on administrative sanctions and the approval of Turkey's first Binding Corporate Rules.

Türkiye'nin 2000-2014 dönemine ait sekiz model ikili yatırım anlaşması metni incelenerek yatırımcı koruması, tahkime erişim koşulları ve maddi standartlardaki değişimler ortaya konmaktadır. Klasik koruma yapısının sürdürülmesiyle birlikte kapsam, standartlar ve uyuşmazlık çözümü hükümlerinin zaman içinde nasıl ayrıntılandırıld