Borsa Istanbul's changes to its markets structure followed by the CMB's move to lower the squeeze-out threshold to 95% have brought the public companies with limited free float into a situation where they will decide to leave the stock change or slip to sub-markets.

To address the challenges arising from the obligation to make payments in Turkish Lira in sale of goods contracts, which are frequently encountered in commercial life, an amendment was made in 2022...

Turkey has initiated a comprehensive reform process to streamline licensing procedures in the energy and mining sectors through new omnibus legislation. The most significant change involves the centralization of permitting processes, fundamentally altering how licenses are obtained and managed. This legislative overhaul, enacted through Law No. 7554 and complemented by Law No. 7555, represents a major shift in regulatory framework affecting multiple industries.

The Capital Markets Board of Türkiye has announced a significant expansion of English-language disclosure requirements for publicly traded companies, effective October 1, 2026.

Decree No. 32 regarding the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Lira has been amended with the enactment of the presidential decree numbered 85 ("Decree No.85") published and announced in the Official Gazette of 13th of September, 2018.

The Communiqué on the determination of the interest rates to be applied in rediscount and advance transactions ("Communiqué") issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye ...

By the Regulation Regarding the Amendment to the Regulation on Measures Regarding Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime and Financing of Terrorism published at the Official Gazette dated 1 May 2021 with no. 31471, ...

Foreign investors holding at least US $1.5 million shares in either real estate or venture capital investment funds for three years are now entitled to Turkish citizenship.

Pursuant to the Regulation Amending the Regulation on Commercial Communication and Commercial Electronic Messages ("Regulation") that was published in ...

With reference to the Newsletter published in our website on November 20141, the Law on Electronic Commerce ("Law") entered into force on May 1, 2015.

In Türkiye, tax authorities regularly conduct audits over Companies, whether upon a complaint or a reasonable suspicion arising from the financial statements and/or activities of a company.

On 10 December 2025, the Communiqué Amending the Ministry of Trade's Communique on the Procedures and Principles of the Implementation of Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code...

As you may remember, Capital Markets Board of Turkey ("CMB") recently enabled the sale of the shares of non-public corporations, to be issued through capital increase...

The government announced a substantial change in bearer shares at the end of 2020, but the details were only finalised in April 2021.

Accordingly, the dividend distribution rights of equity companies within the scope of the dividend distribution restriction for the 2019 fiscal period is restricted until December 31, 2020.

The Communiqué on the Procedures and Principles Regarding Implementation of Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102...

On July 3, 2015, the Turkish Capital Markets Board (the "CMB") announced that it had imposed an administrative fine of TRY 123,278 (approx. USD 46,000) on a public company because the company used proceeds from its equity offering contrary to the disclosures in its offering circular (izahname).

The capital of a company can be paid in two ways, first by cash injection and second, by contribution in kind, that is any contribution which is permitted by law and not in cash.

Project based securities ("PBS"), first introduced in the amendments to the Capital Markets Law No. 6362 on February 25, 2020, are now being regulated by the Draft Communiqué...

Third Party Ownership (TPO) is an agreement between a club and a third party (businesses and/or individuals–investment funds, agents etc.) to exchange a percentage of the so-called "economic rights" of the future transfer (value) of a football player. TPO is currently banned in England, France and Poland.