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Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 that entered into force on 01.07.2012 has a provision entitled "hardship," which was not found in the former Code of Obligations No. 818.

As a result of the increasing global trade, the international debt collection has become a more important issue nowadays. Given that debt collection proceedings vary across countries, ...

Regulation on Turkish Food Codex Nutrition Claims and Regulation on the Use of Health Claims on Food and Food Supplements were published in the Official Gazette dated April 20, 2023, and numbered 32169.

The Constitutional Court ("Court") has issued a crucial decision that directly affects the real estate and tourism sectors, focusing on the licensing processes of accommodation and beach facilities.

Following the Constitutional Court's decision annulling the monetary limits for appeal in administrative jurisdiction, the TCC has annulled the regulation that no appeal can be filed against decisions on cases of tax ...

The Turkish Court of Appeal has overturned lower court decisions in a case concerning likelihood of confusion between trade marks sharing a common weak element.

The Council of State's ("Council") Board of the Unification of Case Laws' decision No. 2022/1 ("Decision") was published in the Official Gazette on 19 June 2022.

Working with foreign clients, Turkish lawyers sometimes face the challenging question of whether attorney-client privilege exists in Turkish law.

When the new Code of Civil Procedure was enacted in 2011, it introduced a new case type to Turkish litigation, enabling plaintiffs to file actions for unquantified amounts of receivables, the determination of which is left to the courts.

In the Constitutional Court's Judgment published in the Official Gazette dated 22 September 2025.

This article delves into the enforcement of arbitral awards in Türkiye, with a focus on strategies for enforcing foreign awards.

"Organic link theory" applies to legal entities and is relied upon by such entities to extend the liability of one legal entity to another when there is an "organic link" between the two that could render both entities as one in terms of exposure to legal liability.

Dispute resolution and settlement procedures are becoming increasingly important in this time of global financial crisis, particularly in the commercial field.

As a general principle, an enterprise has the right under Turkish law to freely determine the prices of its products and services. In other words, there is no rule under the Turkish competition law regime that would require enterprises to ...

The Ministry of Interior ("Ministry") introduced significant amendments to the Regulation regarding the Principles and Procedures of Collection of Aid. Among the main changes are defining the expressions regarding aid and ...

Cryptocurrencies are a rapidly spreading form of transaction in the global financial system and regulators have recognized that crypto-assets are here to stay; they can support financial...

The trademark owner is the exclusive owner of the rights arising from registering a trademark. In other words, the society is not allowed to use a registered trademark.

The global changes encountered by us all inevitably change a vast number of our personal and professional habits, opinions and considerations.