The minimum share capital required for the incorporation of joint stock companies and limited liability companies has been increased by the Presidential Decree dated 24.11.2023, numbered 7887 ...

According to the announcement of the Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") dated 26 August 2025 and numbered 2025-53...

The Communiqué on Keeping Commercial Books Not Related to the Accounting of the Business in Electronic Form was published in the Official Gazette dated February 14, 2025 and numbered 32813, with its effective date set as July 1, 2025.

The Bundeskartellamt has imposed fines totaling €10.5 million against seven road repair companies for engaging in illegal cartel agreements involving bid rigging and customer allocation.

Turkey's Capital Markets Board has lowered the public disclosure threshold for shareholding changes in listed companies from 5% to 3%, effective September 11, 2026. This regulatory amendment requires earlier disclosure of shareholder structure changes and updates the Central Securities Depository's reporting requirements, though indirect shareholding data remains informational only for certain capital markets regulations.

The Communiqué Amending the Communiqué on Keeping Non-Accounting Commercial Books of Enterprises in Electronic Form ("Amendment Communique")...

The "Regulation on the Amendment to the Electricity Market Licensing Regulation" ("Amendment Regulation"), published in the Official Gazette...

Pursuant to the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye's (the "CMB") decision dated March 28, 2024 and numbered 18/470, applications that (i) are to be made by institutions, organizations and issuers...

In this context, the draft crowdfunding information forms were previously made available for public consultation through a public announcement published on the CMB's official website on 31 May 2025, and the drafts were open for public comments until 14 June 2025.

The Communiqué Amending the Communiqué on Decree No. 32 on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency (Communiqué No: 2008-32/34)...

Minimum amounts applicable for listing on various markets are updated by Borsa Istanbul A.Ş. ("BIST") as follows...

Issuances Approved by the Capital Markets Board of Türki̇ye June 2025

Pursuant to its Principle Decision numbered i-SPK.128.25 and dated 15/01/2026 (3/52 p.d.), the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye (the "Board") has adopted a new practice in the evaluation of applications submitted...

NPPs operate as special import regimes that enable access to medicines that are either not authorised in Türkiye or are temporarily unavailable on the domestic market, upon the request of a treating physician.

A major judicial reform in Türkiye has restructured how regulatory authority decisions are reviewed, assigning technical and complex administrative disputes to specialised courts in Ankara. The new framework, which took effect in June 2026, aims to enhance judicial efficiency and develop more consistent case law across highly regulated sectors including data protection, competition, telecommunications, and energy. Companies operating in these sectors will need to monitor emerging judicial trends and re

Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC") regulates the determination of capital loss and insolvency situations in companies, and the procedures and principles to be followed in such cases are detailed in the "Communiqué on the Procedures and Principles.

Presidential Circular number 2025/10 on the Accessibility of Websites and Mobile Applications ("Circular") was published in the Official Gazette number 32933...

The Personal Data Protection Authority published a Public Announcement on the Processing of Personal Data by Sending a Verification Code via SMS to the Data Subjects during Shopping in Stores.

Pursuant to Article 347 of the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), joint stock companies can issue their shares with a value higher than their nominal value through the capital increase.

The Capital Markets Board (the "Board") announced the platforms whose declaration applications have not been considered...