As part of our share transfer and corporate law series, we already analyzed the rules and procedures of share transfers in Joint Stock Companies (Part-I) and the role of share ledgers in such transactions (Part-II).

Astonishing growth of the Turkish economy, which had managed to reach an average growth rate slightly more than 5%, during the last ten years have created a dynamic retail sector especially by increasing the disposable income which stands at USD$ 7700 per capita.

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey introduced amendments to the Capital Movements Circular on March 16, 2021.

The Capital Markets Board of Turkey ("CMB") extended the sale periods for initial public offerings ("IPO") to take place from February to May 2021 through its decision published in the Bulletin...

Important new regulations governing foreign loans and foreign currency contracts were published in the Official Gazette on January 24, 2025 (entering into force on the same date).

For a long period of time, the pharmaceuticals industry needed a special model of reimbursement where the reimbursement conditions could be set, together through negotiation with the SSI...

According to the newly adopted Law, commercial messages can be sent to a consumer electronically only if the consumer has given either electronically or in writing prior approval.

In the lump sum price process, the total price is determined from the beginning for the completion of the construction which is the place of the contract, scope of the contract and time of the work is specifically determined.

With the Regulation on the Amendment of the Regulation on Licensing, ..

The Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority published a decision (“Amending Decision“) in the Official Gazette number 33139 on 16 January 2026, amending the Board Decision...

The European Commission has released a comprehensive economic study examining how mergers influence innovation, investment, and future market competition, providing an analytical foundation for updating its merger guidelines. Drawing on over 450 academic publications, the study proposes new frameworks for assessing dynamic effects, including an "Expected Consumer Welfare" standard and sector-specific analyses across biopharmaceuticals, quantum computing, and clean technologies.

The Regulation Amending the Regulation on Commercial Advertising and Unfair Commercial Practices, published in the Official Gazette on 1 July 2026, introduces comprehensive amendments to the existing framework.

With the regulation published in the Official Gazette dated 10 December 2025, the validity period of the application set out under the Temporary...

Turkey's Capital Markets Board has lowered the public disclosure threshold for shareholding changes in listed companies from 5% to 3%, effective September 11, 2026. This regulatory amendment requires earlier disclosure of shareholder structure changes and updates the Central Securities Depository's reporting requirements, though indirect shareholding data remains informational only for certain capital markets regulations.

In this context, the draft crowdfunding information forms were previously made available for public consultation through a public announcement published on the CMB's official website on 31 May 2025, and the drafts were open for public comments until 14 June 2025.

Pursuant to its Principle Decision numbered i-SPK.128.25 and dated 15/01/2026 (3/52 p.d.), the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye (the "Board") has adopted a new practice in the evaluation of applications submitted...

NPPs operate as special import regimes that enable access to medicines that are either not authorised in Türkiye or are temporarily unavailable on the domestic market, upon the request of a treating physician.

A major judicial reform in Türkiye has restructured how regulatory authority decisions are reviewed, assigning technical and complex administrative disputes to specialised courts in Ankara. The new framework, which took effect in June 2026, aims to enhance judicial efficiency and develop more consistent case law across highly regulated sectors including data protection, competition, telecommunications, and energy. Companies operating in these sectors will need to monitor emerging judicial trends and re

Article 376 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC") regulates the determination of capital loss and insolvency situations in companies, and the procedures and principles to be followed in such cases are detailed in the "Communiqué on the Procedures and Principles.