M&A market in Kazakhstan remained strong in 2019, as it was in 2018. Activity was largely driven by ongoing consolidation of Kazakh banks because of the increased capitalisation requirements

The Astana International Exchange (AIX) offers multiple pathways for bond issuance, each with distinct regulatory requirements and structural considerations.

Информация в брошюре основана на теоретических и практических данных, доступных п

September 2024 – We have gathered practical insights based on case studies within the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC)...

This article discusses the successful redomiciliation of Kazakhstan Energy Reinsurance Company Ltd from the Islands of Bermuda to the Astana International Financial Centre and the main procedural steps required ...

At the same time, commercial relations of two or more parties to civil relations often involve, and sometimes end in, a dispute.

June 2025 – Russia's aggressive anti-sanctions judicial policy is reshaping the legal landscape of cross-border dispute resolution. By routinely disregarding both arbitration and forum selection clauses...

The Law introduces amendments to several legislative acts regulating the issues of registration of legal entities and record registration of branches and representative offices.

Kazakhstan's railway infrastructure presents unique legal challenges for investors, with ownership structures ranging from state-controlled mainline networks to privately-owned access tracks. Understanding the regulatory framework—including strategic object restrictions, natural monopoly rules, and environmental permitting—is essential before acquiring or operating railway assets.

The escrow agreement is widely used worldwide as a security measure for the protection of transacting parties' interests in the sphere of M&A.

Перед Вами издание «Ведение бизнеса в Республике Казахстан», подготовленное GRATA International.

On October 18, 2011, the heads of several CIS member states signed a treaty to establish a free trade zone. Among its signatories were Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Moldova...

The electricity price, legislation and location of Kazakhstan makes the country a potential world leader in crypto mining.

Перед Вами издание «Ведение бизнеса в Республике Казахстан», подготовленное GRATA International. Инm

In the beginning of 2012, the Subsoil Law was amended with the provisions of subsoil users’ obligation to finance annually scientific research, scientific technical and development works.

Construction sector in Kazakhstan is now under a targeted regulatory scrutiny. Following inspections by state authorities and the prosecution service that occurred recently, a number of construction licences...

Lawyers of the banking and finance practice of GRATA International are pleased to provide you with a brief overview of the main changes in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2025 that may affect your business.

Is the mandatory merger control regime in force in Kazakhstan? Yes, the mandatory merger control regime is in force in Kazakhstan.

Since gaining independence in 1991 and following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has consistently looked outward foreign investors and strengthen its economy. The oil and gas sector remains one of the most attractive areas for many investors, especially for the major players from Europe and the United States. Although the economy has grown rapidly since 1991, Kazakhstan continues to pursue an investor- friendly course, as there are still many areas as agriculture, technology, financial services and others to be improved with the involvement of foreign investments.

24–25 сентября 2026 года в The Ritz-Carlton Almaty пройдет Kazakhstan Legal Forum 2026 — одно из крупнейших юридических событий региона, ежегодно объединяющее...