Law No. 159 of 1981 governs the establishment, management, and dissolution of joint stock companies, partnerships limited by shares, limited liability companies, and single-person companies in Egypt.

In order to manufacture pharmaceutical product, a company must obtain a prior license from MoH and the Industrial Development Authority ("IDA").

In a significant move to bolster economic development and attract foreign investors, the Egyptian government has introduced Law No. 173 of 2023, amending certain provisions of Act No. 121 of 1982

Law No. 121 of 1982 regulates registration in the Importers Register and sets out the main requirements that natural and juristic persons must satisfy in order to import goods for trading purposes in Egypt. The law addresses key matters such as registration conditions, renewal procedures, amendment of registered data, deletion from the register, penalties, settlement of violations, and the role of the competent authority responsible for foreign trade affairs.

A massive land that is nearly 1 (one) million square meters, with a huge population that exceeds 101 million citizens, and a vision that is thoughtfully planned

In the intricate world of finance, where every decision can have far-reaching consequences, the role of transaction advisory services (TAS) has evolved beyond mere number crunching.

According to Egypt's Company Law, the purpose of the foreign representative office is to study the markets and the possibilities of production, without any commercial activities including the activity of the commercial agents, ...

On November 8th, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Financial Regulatory Authority (the "FRA") issued Resolution No. 245 of 2023 (the "Resolution") on the amendment of the Board of Directors...

In the dynamic world of business, Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) serve as critical strategies for expansion and diversification.

On 5 November 2025, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) issued their findings that a leading distributor of Cetrotide, a scarce and medically essential IVF medication, abused its dominant market position...

The Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) issued a comprehensive Merger Control Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Booklet, consolidating inquiries received from companies...

In the complex landscape of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the traditional focus on financial metrics often overshadows a critical aspect that can significantly impact the success...

Big deals in Egypt's corporate landscape, whether mergers, acquisitions, or significant investments, are pivotal moments that shape the trajectory of businesses and industries.

Traditional valuation methods often fall short when assessing the worth of unique assets, intellectual property, or emerging technologies.

In the realm of finance, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) have emerged as a notable trend, captivating the attention of investors, entrepreneurs, and analysts alike

The onset of globalization, combined with rapid advancements in digital ecosystems, has made the world more interconnected than ever.

Redemption of shares, which is the repurchase of a company's own shares from its shareholders, is a complex legal procedure that is governed...

The translation of Law No. 34 of 1976 is essential for anyone needing to understand Egypt's Commercial Register Law. As the main legislation governing the registration of traders and companies, Law No. 34 of 1976 provides the framework for commercial transparency and compliance.

The translation of the law of evidence in civil and commercial matters plays a crucial role in bridging linguistic and legal gaps, enabling non-Arabic speakers to engage with the substance of Law No. 25 of 1968 with accuracy and confidence.