Based on the provisions of Law No. 173 of 2023, certain amendments have been made to Law No. 121 of 1982.

The new tenders and bids law of 2018 was put in place to cancel that of 1998 and govern business transactions that involve the state.

On 11th of April 2022, Egypt issued Law 23/2022, extending the grace period for NGOs to bring their affairs in line with the legal requirements under the NGO Law...

Egypt shows enormous interest in introducing digital transformation to the national economy aiming at realizing rapid development and enhancing the Egyptian society.

In a volatile market, businesses face unique challenges when it comes to determining their cost of capital and conducting accurate valuations.

The valuation bridge is a powerful analytical tool used in finance and investment to dissect and understand changes in the value of an asset or business over time.

On May 16, 2023, the Supreme Council for Investment approved 22 positive decisions across various sectors and economic domains.

Financial leasing in Egypt is considered one of the most prominent financial instruments that enable companies to acquire the assets they need without having to purchase them outright.

In a significant development for competition policy in Egypt, the legislator recently introduced amendments under the Prime Minister's Decision No. 1120...

There is no express provision indicating a maximum ceiling for ownership of capital by foreigners.

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating across borders find themselves navigating a complex legal and regulatory landscape.

Egypt is a hub of business activities in Africa and the Middle East, and the country has a rich history of commerce and trade. Many businesses operate in Egypt...

Before starting investment in Egypt, some companies may wish to analyze the market and the production processes. Hence, the legislator authorized such works...

Minority shareholders in Egyptian companies face the risk of having their interests overshadowed by majority shareholders or company management.

After the last currency crisis, Egypt moved to expand individual access to larger investment instruments, chiefly through Retail Bonds in Egypt, recent corporate offerings and the introduction of fixed-income instruments for retail investors, transforming the debt market, which was previously dominated by institutional investors (primary dealers), into a more inclusive savings ecosystem.

On February 17, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Financial Regulatory Authority ("FRA") issued the second executive decision No. 15 of 2025 (the "Decision") of the Unified Insurance Law No. 155 of 2024...

In recent years, Egypt has implemented substantial regulatory reforms, reflecting significant changes in its competition regulations compared to its previous frameworks

Main contractor insolvency means that he has become unable to pay his outstanding financial obligations, including the fees of the subcontractor.

To enable these developments, the country itself is undergoing significant restructuring, mainly focused at decongesting the capital.

Investors in scale-ups want to see IP strategies that create sustainable value. A patent portfolio on its own is not always enough – companies need to show...