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The ruling is of particular interest as it considers the application of the evidentiary standard needed to prove a 'concerted practice' in the context of an e-commerce platform.

In the recent years we have seen exponential increases in the amount of fines imposed by the European Commission (Commission) for infringements of competition rules...

In a judgment of 26 June 2018, the Brussels Court of Appeal held that, by using its trade name "Sport Direct" and its website sportdirect.com for Belgian customers, Sport Direct BV was causing damage ...

In this article, we give a factual overview of significant case developments at EU level in the past month, and then provide a more detailed analysis of important substantive or procedural developments...

The contested rebate scheme offered by Post Danmark, the Danish postal incumbent, applied incremental discounts on a scale from 6% to 16% depending on volumes purchased, which were standardised across all customers.

Le 28 novembre 2023, une décision cruciale de la Cour de Justice de l'Union Européenne a éclairé les débats entourant le port de signes religieux au sein du secteur public belge.

On 14 April 2021, the General Court of the EU, seized by several annulment actions brought by Ryanair, considered that the guarantees given by Finland to Finnair (Case T-388/20) and the guarantees given by Sweden (Case T-379/20) ...

In the Esko case regarding Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted by a US parent company to certain employees of its Belgian subsidiary, the Belgian Supreme Court overturned...

Taalwetten kunnen een cruciale rol spelen in zakelijke transacties, dit werd met het arrest van het Hof van Beroep Antwerpen van 5 september 2022 opnieuw benadrukt

In the following sections, we first provide a factual overview of the significant case developments at EU level, and thereafter provide detailed analysis of important substantive or procedural developments addressed in these cases.

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic chemical substance used - in the form of a white pigment - in various products, including paints, cosmetics, medicinal products, and toys. In recent years, it has been at the center of significant regulatory and legal scrutiny.

The Belgian Data Protection Authority (Dutch: Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit; French: Autorité de Protection des Données) (DPA) has published a first version of its charter with respect to its Inspection Service in August 2021.

On 12 January 2023, the Court of Justice of the EU confirmed the judgment of the General Court condemning Lithuanian State Railways for abuse of a dominant position following the dismantling of a section of railway track.

Le 30 novembre 2023, neuf ans après que l'ASBL Klimaatzaak avait mis en demeure les gouvernements belges pour leurs politiques climatiques prétendument négligentes, ...

Dans une décision du 6 septembre 2024, la Chambre Contentieuse de l'Autorité belge de protection des données (APD) a confirmé son précédent point de vue...

On 7 December 2016, the European Commission fined Crédit Agricole, HSBC and JPMorgan Chase a total of €485 million for their participation in the euro interest rate derivatives cartel.

The Pay Transparency Directive will bring gender pay gap reporting to the entire EU and introduce sweeping changes to the equal pay landscape.

Many foreign companies operating in the European Union (the "EU") are unaware that their traditional business practices may violate EU and Member State laws regarding personal data protection. The EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC (the "Directive") regulates the collection, use, and transfer of individually identifiable personal information about employees, such as name, address, telephone number, and marital status, as well as information such as salary, bonuses, terms of an employment cont