Historically speaking, uncertainty always existed in Romania
regarding the meaning of abstention in general meetings of
shareholders. What is at stake is the means to calculate the
majority required for the adoption of resolutions of ordinary
general shareholders meetings, in which case the Romanian Companies
Law (Law no. 31/1990) provides that resolutions are adopted by the
"majority of expressed votes".
There is no legal provision that clearly qualifies abstention as
an expressed vote or as an unexpressed vote. From a practical point
of view, there are circumstances when interpreting abstentions as
expressed votes means that the decision was not adopted, while
interpreting them as unexpressed votes means that the decision was
adopted. We should keep in mind that if the interpretation given in
a general shareholders meeting differs from the interpretation
given by a court of law, then the adopted decision is null and
void.