Over the past decade, the phenomenon of cross-border
subcontracting has become even more popular. Increasingly often,
foreign companies are part of a contracting chain and foreign
employees are seconded to the Netherlands. The stimulation of the
free movement of services seems to be successful. Further, it
enhances the flexibility of the labour market. However, there are
also negative points. The increased use of contracting chains leads
to infringement of the rights of employees at the bottom of the
chain. In spite of the implementation of the EU Posting
Directive,1 foreign employees seconded to the
Netherlands do not always receive what they are entitled to. Recent
examples are the proceedings before the Court of Groningen against
a Turkish building company2 and against a Polish
installation company,3 and before the Court of Appeal of
's-Hertogenbosch against a Polish temporary employment
agency.4