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ARTICLE · 18 JUNE 2025

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Chambers Global Practice Guide – Artificial Intelligence 2025

Whilst recognising the impact that AI is having on a range of economic sectors and establishing the Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA) to spearhead initiatives...

MaltaTechnology

1. General Legal Framework

1.1 General Legal Background

Whilst recognising the impact that AI is having on a range of economic sectors and establishing the Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA) to spearhead initiatives and drive necessary changes around AI, Malta generally continues to rely on its existing legal frameworks – including civil, commercial and criminal laws – and harmonised EU legislation to manage AI-related matters.

Malta's legal system is "mixed" one, where its civil, commercial and criminal laws are principally based on civil law, whilst the main source of its public and administrative laws is common law. These legal systems are still influential on the interpretation of Malta's laws and it is expected that any decisions of the Italian, French and English courts in relation to AI will have an influence on the interpretation of Malta's civil, commercial and public laws.

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