5 Paths to Maltese citizenship, including the emerging merit-based naturalisation framework
Maltese citizenship law in 2026 offers five distinct routes to citizenship: descent, registration, standard naturalisation, merit-based naturalisation, and dual citizenship provisions. Following the July 2025 reforms, Malta now grants citizenship by merit under updated rules that emphasise contributions and residence rather than investment. This yearly overview sets out the legal basis, residence requirements, and strategic implications for international families and advisors.
Key Legal Points
- Citizenship by Descent – Jus sanguinis remains the most common path, available to descendants of Maltese citizens.