The €329 million fine imposed on Delivery Hero and Glovo is
a wake-up call for businesses to review their labour hiring
practices and avoid the risk of competition law infringement.
Antitrust enforcement in labour markets has been gaining
momentum over the past decade, becoming a global phenomenon. The US
antitrust enforcement agencies have led vigorous enforcement
efforts against no-poach agreements concluded between companies
competing in the labour market. This has sparked a wave of
investigations by European national competition authorities across
several business sectors, such as banking (Denmark 2008), real
estate agencies (Lithuania 2022), and engineering, technology
consulting and IT services (France 2023 and Portugal 2025).
However, until last year, nothing had been heard from the EU
Commission. In 2024, it published a policy brief stating that the
economic harm stemming from labour market agreements such as
wage-fixing and no-poach agreements should not be