Intelligence

European competition investigations seldom unfold in straight lines. They expand, contract, and change direction as new facts surface and new actors enter the frame.

Driven by the growing influence of AI, data science, and digital technologies, national competition authorities are facing increasingly complex analytical and investigative challenges...

The European Commission has published its long-awaited Guidelines on the application of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), providing clarity on key concepts and enforcement mechanisms under the new framework.

On 13 November 2025, the European Commission announced that it has formally opened an antitrust investigation to assess whether Red Bull has illegally restricted competition in the energy drinks sector...

On 10 September 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union upheld the €2.4 billion fine imposed on Google by the European Commission for abusing its dominant position through self-referencing in its Google Shopping service.

In a decision of 2 June 2025 in Case AT.40795 – Food Delivery Services, the European Commission imposed fines of 223.285 million euros and 105.732 million euros respectively...