Kuwait Introduces A New Arbitration Law

Kuwait is introducing significant changes to how commercial disputes are resolved through arbitration, with new rules governing arbitration agreements, the appointment of arbitrators, urgent interim relief, and challenges to arbitral awards.

The changes, introduced under Decree-Law No. 120 of 2026 promulgating the Arbitration Law, establish a standalone legislative framework that will come into force on 18 November 2026.

The new Law consolidates Kuwait’s arbitration rules, replacing the arbitration provisions previously contained in the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law and repealing Law No. 11 of 1995 concerning Judicial Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters.

For businesses, the changes have practical implications for existing arbitration clauses, future contracts, agreements with State entities, and the management of disputes.