The right of a creditor who is owed a liquidated debt that is
not subject to a bona fide and substantial dispute to have the
debtor company wound up if that debt is not paid in accordance with
its terms is fundamental to the proper functioning of any modern
financial system.
The existence (or absence) of an efficient creditor-driven
winding up regime can have a marked impact on the way in which
stakeholders (whether creditors or investors) assess investment
opportunities, including on the decisions as to which form of
structure to use, the type of investment they elect to effect, and
the protections they seek to build into their investment
agreements.
A creditor-driven winding up regime, and the associated
consequences of a winding up application being filed, and/or a
winding up order being made, also materially influences the way in
which directors and / or controlling shareholders conduct
themselves in periods of financial stress or distress.