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ARTICLE · 15 OCTOBER 2025

New Italian Legislation On Artificial Intelligence: Regulatory Obligations, Operational Implications, And Alignment With The European AI Act

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On 17 September 2025, the Italian Senate definitively enacted Law No. 1146/2025, thereby establishing the first comprehensive national legal framework governing artificial intelligence.

ItalyTechnology
Jacopo Liguori
Jacopo Liguori
Valentina Pinna
Valentina Pinna
Eugenia Guarda Nardini
Eugenia Guarda Nardini
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On 17 September 2025, the Italian Senate definitively enacted Law No. 1146/2025, thereby establishing the first comprehensive national legal framework governing artificial intelligence.

This legislative instrument is embedded within the broader regulatory architecture delineated by Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (commonly referred to as the "AI Act"), with which it is intended to be harmonized. The Italian law anticipates the adoption of domestic measures aimed at facilitating the effective implementation of the European provisions, with particular emphasis on the healthcare, justice, and labor sectors.

The enactment of Law No. 1146/2025 reflects a strategic normative choice by the Italian Republic, aimed at assuming a leadership role within the European Union. By adopting a national framework prior to the full entry into force of the AI Act, Italy positions itself as the first Member State to legislate comprehensively on artificial intelligence. The law

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