Code Of Ethics For Processing Personal Data Takes Effect

The Italian data protection authority fined IQVIA Solutions Italy €7 million for treating patient records as anonymous when they were actually pseudonymised personal data subject to GDPR. This decision demonstrates regulators' strict interpretation of what constitutes personal data, even as the EU considers narrowing this definition through the Digital Omnibus reforms.

The Italian data protection authority, Garante Per La Protezione Dei Dati Personali (GPDP), has recently taken action against the American company OpenAI OpCo, LLC who created the AI robot ChatGPT.

The Italian Data Protection Authority has issued comprehensive guidelines on tracking pixels in email communications, establishing strict transparency and consent requirements for both public and private entities. Organizations now face a six-month compliance deadline to overhaul their email marketing practices, update privacy notices, and implement granular consent mechanisms for these invisible tracking tools.

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Specifically, the applicant must translate the final draft of the approved BCRs into the languages of the concerned DPAs.

The Situation: The Legislative Decree 101/2018 ("Harmonization Decree") harmonizes the Italian data protection laws ...

The Italian Privacy Authority announced today that it has launched an investigation to verify whether websites are adopting adequate security...

With a resolution issued on March 30, 2023, on an urgent basis the Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali, "Garante")...

Alla luce di quanto precede, il Garante ha invitato FB a chiarire entro il prossimo 20 luglio le modalità di trattamento dei dati personali degli utenti dei servizi del noto social network.

This is to inform you with complete transparency that we have detected an abusive access that has affected some of our systems, and may have affected some personal data.

The Code is voluntary, but it will likely become an important reference point for demonstrating compliance with Article 50 of the AI Act.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals vacated a preliminary injunction against Perplexity AI, determining that when an AI agent acts at a user's direction, it is the user—not the AI company—who "accesses" computer systems under federal and California computer fraud statutes. This landmark appellate decision addresses how existing computer-access laws apply to agentic artificial intelligence and has significant implications...

The European Commission has initiated infringement procedures against 20 EU Member States for failing to transpose the EmpCo Directive by the March 27, 2026 deadline. This directive aims to combat greenwashing by requiring substantiation of environmental claims and third-party certification for sustainability labels, with full implementation expected by September 27, 2026.

The European Commission has proposed replacing the EU's three core procurement directives with a single, directly applicable Regulation that would fundamentally reshape how companies compete for public contracts across Member States. The reform introduces mandatory quality criteria thresholds, embeds ESG considerations as evaluation factors, and establishes new security and European-preference provisions that could restrict participation based on ownership, supply chain exposure, and strategic dependencies.

A federal court has struck down New York's Climate Change Superfund Act, which sought to recover $75 billion from fossil fuel companies based on historical emissions. The ruling found the Act preempted by the Clean Air Act, marking the first judicial decision on state climate superfund legislation and establishing that EPA's rescission of the endangerment finding does not alter preemption analysis.

Mexico's comprehensive anti-money laundering framework has undergone a sweeping transformation through Acuerdo 115/2026, introducing mandatory risk-based methodologies, enhanced client due diligence protocols, and automated monitoring requirements. With implementation deadlines beginning March 1, 2027, obligated parties conducting vulnerable activities face compressed timelines to overhaul their compliance infrastructure while navigating heightened enforcement risks and stricter beneficial ownership thresho

France's Anti-Corruption Agency has imposed its first-ever monetary sanctions under the Sapin II Act, penalizing a company €350,000 and its president €60,000 for widespread compliance failures. The landmark decision establishes critical precedents for enforcement strategy, breach assessment timing, and personal executive liability in anti-corruption matters.

The European Commission has adopted final Guidelines on exclusionary abuses of dominance under Article 102 TFEU, introducing a "workable effects approach" that narrows presumptions while expanding guidance on objective justifications and recognizing sustainability benefits as valid efficiencies for the first time. These Guidelines replace the 2008 Enforcement Priorities Guidance and are expected to significantly impact enforcement practices across EU Member States and beyond, particularly for digital market

The user of defective goods benefi ts from several causes of action against the vendor or manufacturer.

On December 3, a federal court in the Central District of California granted plaintiffs' request for preliminary approval of a proposed $22 million settlement ...