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ARTICLE · 02 JULY 2025

Deeds Of Variation: A Powerful Tool For Post-Death Planning

A will is often considered the final word on how someone's estate should be distributed — but that isn't always the case. In reality, many families discover that a will, even one carefully prepared, can create unforeseen consequences after death.

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These can include unfairness between family members, inefficient tax outcomes, or practical difficulties in dealing with inherited assets.

This is especially true where the will was made many years before death, or where the family's circumstances have changed in the meantime — through marriage, divorce, new children or grandchildren, or business succession planning.

Fortunately, there is a legal mechanism that allows beneficiaries to make changes to the way an estate is distributed, without the need for a court application: the Deed of Variation.

What is a Deed of Variation?

A Deed of Variation is a formal agreement that allows a beneficiary of a deceased person's estate to redirect all or part of their inheritance to someone else. For tax purposes, the redirection is treated as though it had been made by the deceased in their original will or under the rules of intestacy. This can be enormously useful, especially for inheritance tax (IHT) planning.

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This article contains a general summary of developments and is not a complete or definitive statement of the law. Specific legal advice should be obtained where appropriate.

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