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ARTICLE · 25 JULY 2025

The United Kingdom's Data (Use And Access) Act, 2025 And Its Relevance For India

Obhan Mason
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The governance of public sector data has long presented a regulatory dilemma: how to reconcile individual privacy with the broader societal value of data driven research and innovation.

IndiaPrivacy
Ashima Obhan
Ashima Obhan
Arzu Chimni
Arzu Chimni
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Introduction: Reframing the Role of Public Sector Data

The governance of public sector data has long presented a regulatory dilemma: how to reconcile individual privacy with the broader societal value of data driven research and innovation. In the United Kingdom, this challenge was historically addressed through the General Data Protection Regulation1 (UK GDPR), the Data Protection Act, 20182 (DPA), and sector specific instruments such as the Digital Economy Act, 20173. While these frameworks offered strong individual safeguards, they often created operational barriers to data sharing, particularly for academic, healthcare, and policy related research.

To address this, the United Kingdom introduced the Data (Use and Access) Act, 20254 (DUAA). This legislation marks a paradigm shift in data governance. It seeks to enable secure and ethical access to public sector data for accredited researchers and institutions while maintaining high standards of accountability

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