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ARTICLE · 12 FEBRUARY 2026

When Statute Prevails Over Contract: The Delhi High Court On MSMED Arbitration

The interplay between the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 continues to give rise to legal tension, particularly where statutory protections under the MSMED Act …

IndiaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

The interplay between the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ("MSMED Act") and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 ("Arbitration Act") continues to give rise to legal tension, particularly where statutory protections under the MSMED Act intersect with the underlying arbitration agreements.

In Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. v. M/s Ess Ess Technofabs Pvt. Ltd,1 the Delhi High Court authoritatively reaffirmed the trajectory of the Supreme Court's jurisprudence on this issue. The Court held that upon a valid invocation of Section 18 of the MSMED Act by a supplier, the statutory dispute resolution framework prescribed therein assumes primacy and overrides any pre-existing contractual arbitration clause between the parties.

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