Introduction
The legal metrology framework in India has steadily evolved over the years to keep pace with the changing dynamics of trade and commerce. From ensuring accurate weights and measures to mandating transparent labelling on packaged goods, the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 and amendments thereof (LMPC Rules)1 have served as a foundational instrument in protecting consumer interests across both physical and digital marketplaces.
In recent years, the rapid expansion of e-commerce in India has brought with it a fresh set of regulatory considerations. As online shopping becomes the preferred mode of purchase for a growing section of the population, questions around product transparency, origin disclosure, and informed consumer choice have gained increasing prominence in policy discussions. The Department of Consumer Affairs has, over time, responded to these developments through a series of targeted amendments to the LMPC Rules each aimed at strengthening