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ARTICLE · 23 OCTOBER 2000

Executability & Enforceability Of Foreign Judgments And Decrees In India: Judicial Trends ~ Part 1

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law

Introduction

The emerging legal issues on "jurisdiction" as regards transactions over the internet can hardly ignore the legal aspects involved in the execution/enforcement of foreign decrees. Even after exercise of jurisdiction, the Courts may be unable to help the plaintiff in getting relief in case the local laws of the country concerned have certain restrictions for the execution/enforcement of foreign judgements or decrees in the country.

Under Indian Law, execution of decrees, whether foreign or domestic, is governed by the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) (as amended from time to time).1

Under the Indian law there are two ways of getting a foreign judgement enforced. Firstly by filing an Execution Petition under Section 44A of the CPC in case it falls in the criteria specified therein. Secondly by filing a fresh suit upon the foreign judgement/decree in the local jurisdiction.

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