The three-dimensional printing ("3D printing") is a
technological process where materials (such as liquid molecules or
powder grains) are joined or fused together under computer control
to create a three-dimensional object. The 3D printing is considered
as an important element of the 'new industrial revolution'
and it will potentially transform the production and services in
Europe. In the previous few years the EU spent considerable amounts
on research projects in 3D printing and the funding continues in
the future.
However, the application of 3D printing technology raises
serious legal questions in relation to civil liability and
intellectual property rights. In particular, the main question is
if a 3D-printed product injures someone or causes material damages,
who is responsible? The designer, the owner or the maker of the
printer? Further, the 3D printing will presumably affect the
current regulations on intellectual property rights; the patent and
trademark
