There has been a longstanding need in Hungary for a legal
instrument to rescue distressed companies. The only legal solution
so far for such companies was the unpopular and inflexible
bankruptcy procedure, which is also risky for the debtor, as
failure will automatically turn into a liquidation proceeding and
the company will cease to exist. Bankruptcy, with its formalistic
procedures and limited involvement of creditors in the
decision-making, has done more harm than good. It also usually
stigmatised the debtor. The fact that only a few dozen
bankruptcies are launched each year illustrates its
unpopularity.
The Hungarian Restructuring Act
The Hungarian Restructuring Act, which will enter into force in
July 2022, appears to provide the legal framework that has
been missing. One of the great advantages of restructuring is that
the procedure is mostly controlled by the parties and the court has
limited competence. This gives the parties a flexible tool to keep
the