Structural complexity
On 2 November 2023, Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), the former
billionaire head of the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange FTX
Trading Ltd. (FTX), was convicted on seven counts of fraud,
conspiracy and money laundering following his arrest in December
2022. In March 2024, SBF was sentence to 25 years imprisonment. He
is now appealing both the conviction and sentence.
The structural complexity of the FTX operation, combined with a
total lack of corporate controls, left billions of dollars in the
hands of SBF and his co-conspirators. It also precipitated the
swift collapse of the business and charges of fraud by SBF on a
massive scale. FTX was a cryptocurrency exchange created and
operated by SBF. Such exchanges operate as a central service which
provides lay investors with the ability to invest their money in
crypto assets and digital tokens. Their operations are almost
entirely online.