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ARTICLE · 27 JUNE 2023

Progress Towards An EU-US Critical Minerals Agreement

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On June 14, 2023, the European Commission proposed negotiating directives for a critical minerals agreement with the United States...

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On June 14, 2023, the European Commission proposed negotiating directives for a critical minerals agreement with the United States, intending to promote a partnership between the US and the European Union as allies in the global race to net zero and to strengthen their respective critical mineral supply chains. Back in early March, US President Biden met with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and they issued a joint statement announcing that they would commence discussions about an EU-US Critical Minerals Agreement (the "Critical Minerals Agreement").1

The Inflation Reduction Act (the "IRA") enacted by the US last August includes substantial green energy tax incentives, including a new, advanced manufacturing production tax credit for taxpayers that produce critical minerals as well as tax credits promoting the sale of electric vehicles. Certain features of the IRA, however, created tension between the US and the EU. Despite the US and EU having

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