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The Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, notified
United Arab Emirates ('UAE') as a 'Reciprocating
Territory' under Section 44A of the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 ('CPC'), enabling execution/enforcement of a UAE
judgment or a Decree in India.. The Notification dated 17.01.2020
('Notification') issued by the Government has recognised
certain federal and local courts of UAE as 'superior
courts' for the purposes of Section 44A and the decree passed
by such courts may now be directly executed in India.
BACKGROUND
UAE and India have been sharing good trade relations for a very
long time. India is the third-largest investor in UAE 1
and UAE is the 9th biggest investor in India in terms of Foreign
Direct Investment.2 In such a scenario, commercial
disputes are often inevitable amongst the business parties involved
in the overseas trade between India and UAE. To honour this
flourishing business relation
