French trust legislation has been in effect for 10 years, during
which time some early uncertainties about its application have been
resolved. The connections with France that trigger application of
the legislation have been clarified and expanded, and reporting
procedures have been standardized, with the reported information
being fed into an official register accessible to authorities and
others. Tax obligations resulting from the legislation have been
simplified since the French general wealth tax (impôt de
solidarité sur la fortune or ISF) was replaced
beginning in 2018 by the real estate wealth tax (impôt
sur la fortune immobiliere or IFI), but questions
remain.
This memorandum describes (1) the context of the French trust
legislation; (2) reporting obligations of trustees; (3) the
impact of French wealth tax and
the prélèvement sui generis (PSG),
sometimes referred to as the “special trust tax”; and
(4) the application of gift tax, succession tax and the