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ARTICLE · 21 OCTOBER 2025

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The Input And The Outcome: Drawing The Line Between Data Mining And Data Profiling Under EU Laws

GTG Legal
GTG Legal
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GTG Legal

GTG Legal

Since its founding in 1997, GTG has been at the forefront of Malta’s legal profession, blending...

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The European Union's digital framework has moved from aspiration to daily practice, and the two anchor texts are the General Data Protection Regulation and the Artificial Intelligence Act.

European UnionTechnology

Data Mining - Data Profiling - EU AI Act

The European Union's digital framework has moved from aspiration to daily practice, and the two anchor texts are the General Data Protection Regulation and the Artificial Intelligence Act. Within this order there is a distinction that sounds technical but carries real legal and human consequences, because text and data mining belongs to the intake of information and to the preparation of a corpus for analysis or for training, while profiling belongs to the production of inferences about people and the making of decisions that affect them.

Keeping that boundary clear is what allows obligations to be assigned with precision, what allows safeguards to bite where they should, and what allows the promise of innovation to live alongside the protection of rights.

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