Italy
A. Brief Overview and History
B. Types of Claims and Scope of Lawsuits That Can Be Filed
C. Class Representatives and Standing to Sue
D. Key Procedural Requirements
E. Binding Others
F. Remedies Available
G. Settlements and Financing
H. Other Key Class Action Issues
Section Authors: Lamberto Schiona " Margherita Farina
A. BRIEF OVERVIEW AND HISTORY
Italy-based class actions provide unique litigation
opportunities as they build on an ad hoc multi-layered and
ever-evolving system of legal norms. The general notion of
"class actions" indeed encompasses three legal tools,
which coexist as they serve distinct scopes of application and
pursue different goals: (1) (Private) Class Actions; (2)
Representative Actions; and (3) Administrative Class Actions. In
sum: