May 2026 – On 23 April 2026, following a European Commission proposal and extended negotiations among the Member States, the Council of the EU adopted its 20th sanctions package against Russia in response to its ongoing aggression against Ukraine. The legal acts entered into force on 24 April 2026.
The new package adopts a pronounced anti-circumvention focus and introduces a comprehensive set of measures across Russia's energy sector, military-industrial complex, financial system, and trade, along with additional listings and reinforced legal protection for EU operators.
The first-ever activation of the EU's anti-circumvention tool, applied to the Kyrgyz Republic, rests on a quantitative trade-data assessment of re-export patterns of common high-priority items—an analytical approach that is, in principle, replicable against other third countries where comparable patterns are identified.