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ARTICLE · 21 MAY 2026

Foreign Direct Investment: Cyprus’s new guardrails between opportunity and security

Elias Neocleous & Co LLC
Elias Neocleous & Co LLC
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Elias Neocleous & Co LLC

Elias Neocleous & Co LLC

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Cyprus has enacted its first foreign direct investment screening regime, establishing mandatory notification and approval requirements for certain foreign investments that may impact national security or public order. The new law introduces a comprehensive framework covering sensitive sectors and sets out clear timelines, conditions, and penalties for compliance.

CyprusGovernment, Public Sector
Cyprus has introduced its first foreign direct investment (FDI) screening regime through Law 194(I)/2025 (the “Law”), which enters into force on 02 April 2026.

The Law establishes a mandatory notification and approval process for certain foreign investments that may affect national security or public order, bringing Cyprus in line with the EU FDI screening framework. It defines the specific conditions that would give rise to a notification requirement, capturing the concepts of new and existing FDIs, investment value, and direct and indirect ownership and control. It focuses on sensitive and strategic sectors, including critical infrastructure, energy, telecommunications and financial services.

A designated competent authority will review covered transactions within defined statutory timelines and may may grant unconditional approval, approval subject to conditions, or prohibit the transaction. The Law also provides for administrative sanctions and penalties for non-compliance, underscoring the importance of early regulatory due diligence and careful structuring and timing of investments and transactions involving foreign participation in Cyprus.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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