1. Is there a legal definition of force majeure in your
jurisdiction?
No. There is no statutory definition of "Force
Majeure" in Cyprus. Cyprus is a common law jurisdiction
and the term has not been universally recognised or defined in
common law jurisdictions.
2. If there is not, give a brief overview of this concept.
Although Force Majeure has not been defined in law, some
guidance as to its definition can be found in the case law of the
Courts of Cyprus which follow common law principles on the issue of
Force Majeure. Force Majeure comes into play when an unforeseeable
event, outside the control of parties to a contract, prevents one
or both parties from fulfilling their contractual obligations.
Force Majeure operates either through the doctrine of Frustration
or by specific provisions within the contract of the parties
themselves, the Force Majeure Clauses.