The Spring Economic Update (“Update”) was tabled in the House of Commons against a backdrop of heightened global instability, particularly oil price market volatility caused by the conflict in the Middle East, in addition to rapid and continuous shifts in U.S. tariff policy. The tone of the Update is one of resilience and economic diversification, with deficits implicitly justified as necessary to navigate uncertainty and support long-term growth. The Update projected a modestly improved fiscal picture, selective affordability relief, and a continued emphasis on investment and stability.
Fiscal Outlook
The Update estimates that last year’s federal deficit came in at $66.9 billion, more than $11.5 billion lower than the $78.3 billion forecast in the 2025 budget, thanks largely to improved economic performance and some lapses in planned spending as well as improved revenues with increases in oil prices as a result of the Middle East conflict. The government predicts the annual deficit