The Construction Act (the “Act”) governs Ontario’s construction industry, establishing the framework for key industry mechanisms to regulate cash flow, and prescribe alternative dispute resolution on construction projects throughout the Province. Originally enacted as the Construction Lien Act1 in 1983, the statute has been subject to significant reform in response to evolving industry practices and concerns voiced from stakeholders. In 2017, Bill 142 first introduced sweeping amendments and formally renamed the statute the Construction Act, with the amendments coming into force as of July 1, 2018.2 More recently, further amendments were introduced through Bill 60 and 216, now in force as of January 1, 2026.