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ARTICLE · 25 JUNE 2026

Implications Of Canada’s Proposed Privacy Overhaul Bill C-36 For Organizations

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Canada's proposed Bill C-36 would fundamentally transform private-sector privacy law by introducing binding enforcement powers, substantial financial penalties, and expanded individual rights.

CanadaPrivacy
Kristél Kriel
Kristél Kriel
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This article prepared with the assistance of summer student Zoë Goetz.

On June 15, 2026, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-36, which would enact the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act (PPCDA), amend the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and make related amendments to other Federal legislation. If passed, Bill C-36 would represent the most significant overhaul of Canada’s private-sector privacy framework in over 25 years. This follows previous attempts with Bill C-11 in 2020 and Bill C-27 in 2022, both of which died on the Order Paper when Parliament was dissolved.

Bill C-36 responds to the rapid evolution of digital and data-driven technologies, including the increased use of artificial intelligence, and aims to modernize Canada’s approach to protecting personal information while supporting responsible innovation. Organizations that collect, use or disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities should consider

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