1. Legal Framework and Regulatory Bodies
1.1 Primary Laws and Regulation
Advertising is regulated at both the federal and
provincial/territorial level in Canada.
Federal Laws
The Competition Act governs false or misleading advertising and
sets out prohibitions relating to various types of representations,
including price claims, unsubstantiated performance claims,
testimonials, misleading warranties and guarantees, bait-and-switch
tactics and promotional contests.
The Criminal Code prohibits Illegal lotteries and affects how
promotional contests and sweepstakes may operate.
Intellectual property laws (copyright and trademark) also
apply.
There are sector- and product-specific laws governing
advertising for products, including alcohol, cannabis, tobacco,
food, natural health products, cosmetics and advertising directed
at children.