What is third party funding of litigation? At its most
basic, it used to be the giving of money for a "piece of the
pie". In exchange for advancing funds, the third party,
who had no interest in the litigation, would receive a percentage
of the award/judgment or some other payment as agreed. The initial
focus of this funding was personal injury cases, and it then
expanded to class actions. Now we are seeing third party funding
for business disputes, breach of contracts and/or fiduciary duties,
litigation involving securities fraud, anti-trust, intellectual
property, tax disputes, bankruptcy, and international
arbitration.
Now both plaintiffs and defendants are using third party
funding. General Counsel and Chief Financial Officers embrace it as
a tool of choice, to move costs and risks off balance sheets and to
transform the litigation department into a profit centre. For
companies, it releases their capital to pursue other priorities.
Moreover, it can control