Courts do not have a “monopoly on
adjudication”1 in an administrative state.
Rather, administrative decision-makers make decisions daily that
have a significant impact on the lives of Canadian individuals and
businesses. However, their powers are not unlimited. As the Federal
Courts have explained, “all holders of public power are to be
accountable for their exercises of power, something that rests at
the heart of our democratic governance and the rule of
law”2. In the case of administrative agencies,
this accountability is through judicial review. Although judicial
review can be a powerful tool, it raises risks and strategic
considerations for all participants.
Strategy and risk in judicial review