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ARTICLE · 21 JULY 2020

Changes To Ontario's Class Action Regime: Bill 161 Receives Royal Assent

On July 8, 2020, Bill 161, the Smarter and Stronger Justice Act, 2020, received Royal Assent. As we discussed previously, Bill 161 makes a number of amendments to Ontario's Class Proceedings Act...

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

On July 8, 2020, Bill 161, the Smarter and Stronger Justice Act, 2020, received Royal Assent. As we discussed previously, Bill 161 makes a number of amendments to Ontario's Class Proceedings Act, 1992(CPA), including the introduction of a more rigorous certification test, improved coordination of multi-jurisdictional class actions, a mechanism to dismiss dormant proceedings, and other procedural changes.

Significant changes in Bill 161 to the Ontario class actions regime are described below.

A More Rigorous Certification Test

The amendments include a new subsection 5(1.1) that creates a more detailed and onerous standard for satisfying the "preferable procedure" prong of the certification test:

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