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ARTICLE · 15 DECEMBER 2016

BCCA Affirms Solicitor-Client Privilege As "Nearly Absolute"

As a result, the chambers judge ordered production of several categories of privileged communications between the Soprema and its in-house and external counsel.

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

In the recent decision in Soprema Inc. v. Wolrige Mahon LLP, 2016 BCCA 471, the British Columbia Court of Appeal confirmed the status of solicitor-client privilege as "nearly absolute" and clarified the test for determining whether a party has impliedly waived of solicitor-client privilege by making its state of mind a material issue in an action.

Soprema commenced an action against Wolrige Mahon LLP ("Wolrige") claiming that Wolrige had made false representations about the accuracy of financial statements Soprema had relied on in deciding whether to exercise an option to purchase shares. Wolrige brought an interlocutory application seeking production of some of Soprema's privileged documents, claiming Soprema had waived privilege over these by putting its state of mind at issue in the action. The chambers judge found that a waiver of privilege will be implied where a party has put its state of mind in issue in a manner that makes the privileged communications highly

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