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ARTICLE · 03 APRIL 2012

Research In Motion Can Still Win BBM Trademark Dispute

Under Canadian trademark law, identical marks are entitled to co-exist, provided that such marks represent wares or services in different channels of trade.

CanadaIntellectual Property
Timothy Murphy
Timothy Murphy
Audrey Lim
Audrey Lim

On January 11, Research in Motion went head to head with BBM Canada to defend against BBM Canada's allegations of trademark infringement over the use of the mark "BBM" in connection with RIM's BlackBerry Messenger service.

The Federal Court of Canada heard hours of legal argument from both parties and has reserved judgment pending written decisions.

BBM Canada, established as the Bureau of Broadcasting Measurement in 1944, is seeking an injunction to prevent RIM from using the BBM mark in Canada, plus $15 million in damages ($5 million of which are punitive).

Under Canadian trademark law, identical marks are entitled to co-exist, provided that such marks represent wares or services in different channels of trade. The general test is whether the average Canadian consumer would confuse one mark with the other. For example, in 2006, the Supreme Court of Canada held that there was no material likelihood of confusion between a Montreal-based restaurant called

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